The Journey of One Buddhist Nun Brown How Many Times Did Her Father Leave Her Family?

Taiwanese Buddhist nun (born 1937)

Master Cheng Yen
證嚴
Cheng Yen in 2016
Title	Chief
Personal
Built-in	Chin-Yun Wong (1937-05-14) fourteen May 1937 (historic period 84) Kiyomizu Town, Taikō District, Taichū Prefecture, Taiwan (modern-day Qingshui, Taichung City, Taiwan)
Religion	Buddhism
Other names	Huizhang
Senior posting
Teacher	Yin Shun
Based in	Tzu Chi

Cheng Yen (Chinese: 證嚴法師; pinyin: Zhèngyán Fǎshī ; Wade–Giles: Chêng^iv Yen² Fa^three-shih¹ ; born Chin-Yun Wong; 14 May 1937)^{[1] [ii]} is a Taiwanese Buddhist nun (bhikkhuni), instructor, and philanthropist. She is the founder of the Buddhist Compassion Relief Tzu Chi Foundation,^[3] unremarkably referred to equally Tzu Chi, a Buddhist humanitarian organization based in Taiwan. In the Due west, she is sometimes referred to as the "Mother Theresa of Asia".^{[iv] [3] [five] [vi] [seven] [8] [9]}

Cheng Yen was built-in in Taiwan during the Japanese occupation. She developed an interest in Buddhism every bit a young adult, ordaining as a Buddhist nun in 1963 under the well known proponent of humanistic Buddhism, master Yin Shun. After an run across with a poor adult female who had a miscarriage, and a chat with Roman Catholic nuns who talked about the various charity work of the Catholic Church, Cheng Yen founded the Tzu Chi Foundation in 1966 as a Buddhist humanitarian organization. The organization began as a grouping of thirty housewives who saved coin for needy families. Tzu Chi gradually grew in popularity and expanded its services over time to include medical, environmental, and disaster relief work, eventually condign one of the largest humanitarian organizations in the world, and the largest Buddhist system in Taiwan.

Cheng Yen is considered to be ane of the most influential figures in the development of modern Taiwanese Buddhism. In Taiwan, she is popularly referred to as one of the "Iv Heavenly Kings" of Taiwanese Buddhism, along with her contemporaries Sheng-yen of Dharma Drum Mountain, Hsing Yun of Fo Guang Shan and Wei Chueh of Chung Tai Shan.^{[x] [eleven] [12]}

Early life [edit]

Cheng Yen was built-in "Chin-Yun Wong"^[13] (Chinese: 王錦雲; pinyin: Wáng Jǐnyún ) in 1937 in Kiyomizu Town, Taikō District, Taichū Prefecture, Japanese Taiwan (modern-solar day Qingshui, Taichung Metropolis, Taiwan).^[3] Dissimilar about of the other prominent Taiwanese Buddhist leaders, Cheng Yen was born in Taiwan rather than mainland Cathay.^[14] Her uncle was childless, and so she was given to be raised past her aunt and uncle. Cheng-Yen grew upward during the Japanese occupation of Taiwan during Earth War 2, where she witnessed the devastating effects of war and experienced the bombings in Taiwan. These experiences were credited as contributing to what she regarded as the truth behind the concept of impermanence.^[13] In 1945, when she was eight years old, she looked afterward her sick brother in a hospital for eight months, and and so learned more closely about people's pain and helplessness. At the age of 23, her begetter died suddenly from brain blood vessel disorder that brought virtually hemorrhaging and stroke.^[three] It was in searching for a burying place for him that Cheng Yen first came into close contact with the Buddhist Dharma, associated doctrines, and Buddhist scriptures (sutras). Subsequently her father's death, Cheng Yen took over managing her begetter'southward theaters and became financially responsible for her family.

Bhikṣuṇī ordination [edit]

Upon deciding to become a nun, Cheng Yen ran abroad to a temple in 1960, fearing that if she were to inquire for permission in accelerate, she might not be permitted to become.^[13] Later her first effort at running away, her mother found her 3 days later and brought her dorsum home.^[13] She ran away from dwelling house a second time in 1961. She left to travel through eastern Taiwan with a friendly nun past the name of Xiūdào (修道法師). Cheng Yen followed a nontraditional road to becoming a nun, traveling for two years with Xiūdào. Cheng Yen fifty-fifty shaved her own caput before she had been officially ordained a nun. Later on traveling for two years, Cheng Yen decided that she needed to become an ordained nun in order to go along her lifestyle. She went to the Linji Huguo Chan Temple to register for ordination, but was turned down considering she did not have a chief. Typically, to become a nun in Taiwan, one must be the disciple of a principal for two years earlier ordination. Cheng Yen encountered Yin Shun, whom she asked to exist her mentor. He accustomed her request, an hour before the registration closed. In Feb 1963, she became the disciple of her mentor, Yin Shun, who gave her the dharma proper noun of Cheng Yen and the courtesy proper noun of Huìzhāng (慧璋).^[13] Yin Shun too gave her the expectation of "doing all for the Buddhist organized religion and for all beings", which is written with half-dozen characters in Chinese. These half dozen characters became the highest ideals for Cheng Yen in belief, teaching, and practice.

In May 1963, presently after receiving her ordination as a nun, she went to Pu Ming Temple (普明寺) in Hualien Canton to continue her spiritual formation.^[iii] As a part of that formation, she recited the Lotus Sutra, which she revered, every twenty-four hours and transcribed every month. It was during her six months there that she vowed to commit herself to the Lotus Sutra and the "Path of the Bodhisattvas".

Tzu Chi [edit]

Lotus Sutra [edit]

Jing Si Habitation where Cheng Yen gives spiritual lessons to disciples

Cheng Yen was heavily influenced past the Lotus Sutra, which she called the culmination of the Buddha's teachings. Cheng Yen'due south initial exposure to the Lotus Sutra happened when she left her family in Fengyuan, Taichung Canton, and stayed away from the globe by lodging in a small hut in Taitung Canton, in eastern Taiwan. While in Taitung, she accidentally found a Japanese version of the Lotus Sutra, and was pleased with what the book said. Subsequently, she had a friend bring back a Japanese copy of the Lotus Sutra (Myoho Renge Kyo) from Japan, and was inspired by the Muryōgi Kyō, or what is better known equally the Innumerable Meanings Sutra, which is traditionally regarded as the prologue to the Lotus Sutra. The Innumerable Meanings Sutra addresses homo problems, weather beliefs, and psychiatric, psychological, and spiritual problems.^[15]

Miscarriage of Taiwanese aborigine [edit]

At that place were two watershed events that occurred in 1966 that are credited with having inspired Cheng Yen to found Tzu Chi. The showtime event occurred while Cheng Yen was visiting a hospital in Fenglin. Later on seeing claret on the hospital flooring, she learned that a Taiwanese aborigine woman had a miscarriage. They were forced to carry the pregnant woman back up the mount after they could not afford the 8000 New Taiwan dollar eolith. The aborigine adult female afterwards died.^[16] This story really became the source of a legal case in the early on 2000s. While Cheng Yen never mentioned the name of the medico when telling the story, i of her followers did, resulting in a defamation suit against Cheng Yen past the doc'south family.^[17]

Encounter with Roman Catholic nuns [edit]

The second event was a at present-famous give-and-take Cheng Yen had with 3 Roman Cosmic nuns at Pu Ming temple in 1966. While the nuns admitted the profundity of Buddhist teachings, they noted that the Cosmic Church had helped people effectually the world past building schools and hospitals and inquired, "But what has Buddhism done for guild?". The discussion is credited with having fabricated Cheng Yen realize that Buddhism had to practice more than simply encourage the private cultivation of people'due south souls.^{[3] [18]}

Founding the Tzu Chi Foundation [edit]

Master hall at Tzu Chi Foundation

Influenced by the Lotus Sutra, and the encounters with the Taiwanese aborigine woman and the Roman Cosmic nuns, Cheng Yen established the Buddhist Compassion Relief Tzu Chi Foundation on 14 May 1966 in an endeavor to aid the poor of due east Taiwan.^[3] The organization started when Cheng Yen encouraged her followers, consisting of xxx housewives, to save fifty cents (US$0.02) from their grocery coin every day and shop them in bamboo savings banks to assist needy families.^[13] When posed with the question, "Why tin can't we give once a week?", Cheng Yen replied, "Considering giving is a practice and we demand to requite every 24-hour interval. If we have a yearning or a positive desire in us, we must attend it and bring it to fulfillment. Just every bit Buddha was guided past a noble want to assist others, nosotros too tin can listen to those who are sad or aid those who are in hurting."^[13] In the first year, fifteen families were provided with assistance by the initial thirty followers.

Tzu Chi expanded its work from helping needy families to medical aid in 1970. In 1986 Tzu Chi established its first Infirmary in Hualien.^[19] Tzu Chi has since congenital hospitals in Yuli, Hualien County; Dalin, Jiayi County; Guanshan, Taitung County; and Xindian, New Taipei Metropolis.^{[20] [21]}

Tzu Chi experienced modest growth in the first two decades of its establishment, information technology grew to 293 members in 1968 and by 1986 had merely 8,000 members. Withal, with the surge in popularity of Humanistic Buddhism in Taiwan in the late 1980s and 1990s, Tzu Chi enjoyed a rapid expansion in membership aslope several other major Taiwanese Buddhist organizations. From 1987 to 1991, Tzu Chi membership doubled in size each year, by 1994 Tzu Chi membership was estimated at 4 million members.^[fourteen]

Interior of main hall of Tzu Chi Foundation

Tzu Chi is about well known for its work in disaster relief, Cheng Yen's philosophy includes the notion that non only are those receiving assistance benefiting materially by receiving the aid, but those delivering the aid are as well spiritually rewarded when they see the gratitude in the eyes and smiles of the recipients.^{[22] [23]} Tzu Chi's first major disaster relief effort was in 1991, when it undertook relief operations after severe floods hitting central and eastern China.^[24] I of the most iconic attributes of Tzu Chi disaster relief efforts is that volunteers not merely provide brusk term aid but also partake in long-term projects to rebuild the communities afflicted. Tzu Chi often builds new homes, schools, hospitals, and places of worship (including churches and mosques for not-Buddhists) for victims post-obit a disaster.^[25] Equally of 2015, Tzu Chi has provided disaster relief help to over 85 countries worldwide.^[26]

A significant fraction of funds raised by Tzu Chi revolves around environmentally friendly goals such as the encouragement of recycling and using reusable items to reduce waste. As of 2014, the foundation operates over five,600 recycling stations.^[27]

Tzu Chi has grown to go a significant actor in civil society, Tzu Chi is non only the largest Buddhist organisation in Taiwan,^[xiv] simply likewise Taiwan's largest owner of private land.^[28] As of 2013, the organization was estimated to have approximately x million members worldwide, and chapters in 47 countries.^{[29] [xxx]}

Da Ai Television [edit]

In January 1998, Cheng Yen launched Da Ai (literally "Great Love") Satellite Tv (慈濟大愛電視台; Cí jì Dà Ài Diàn Shì Tái) a 24-hours in daily of satellite television station. Da Ai is commercial complimentary and operates twenty-iv hours a day. Information technology is funded past donations too as partially by Tzu Chi's recycling programs. Da Ai features non-political news, lectures from Cheng Yen and series programs focused on the virtues, ofttimes profiling people who made major changes in their life for the better.^{[31] [32] [33]}

Daily schedule [edit]

Cheng Yen makes a broadcast every morning time in an address known as "Wisdom at Dawn" and makes some other address in the evening. She wakes upward effectually iii:45 am to get-go her activities, such as receiving visitors, and overseeing Tzu Chi's projects throughout Taiwan. She frequently makes monthly trips around the country to check in on Tzu Chi'due south projects and activities.^{[31] [34] [35]}

Awards and recognition [edit]

• 1986: "Huashia Medal of the Start Order" in Taiwan
• 1986: Adept People and Adept Deeds representative, Taiwan
• 1989: Social Service and Social Scientific discipline Accomplishment Award from the Taiwanese-American Foundation, Taiwan & Usa
• 1989: Social Service Award from the Wu San-Lian Foundation, Taiwan
• 1991: Ramon Magsaysay Accolade for Customs Leadership in the Philippines
• 1991: Outstanding Leadership in Social Motility Honour from the Social Motion Clan, Taiwan
• 1991: Honorary Citizen & Honorary Mayor of St. Antonio & St. Antonio Honorary Territory Laurels, Texas, United States
• 1992: International Communication Honour from the Government Information Office, Taiwan
• 1993: Honorary Doctorate Caste past the Chinese University of Hong Kong
• 1994: Eisenhower Medallion from the People to People International.(PTPI Founded past President Dwight D. Eisenhower)
• 1995: Executive Yuan (Cabinet) Cultural Award, Taiwan
• 1995: 20 Outstanding Women in Asia from Asia Weekly magazine, Hong Kong
• 1996: Interior Ministry'south First Class Honorary Award, Taiwan
• 1996: Strange Affairs Medal of the Showtime Order, Taiwan
• 1996: Huaguang Honour of the Starting time Order, Taiwan
• 1998: International Man Rights Accolade from the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation (UNPO)
• 1998: Taiwan's 200 virtually influential people in 400 years, Mutual Wealth Magazine, Taiwan
• 1998: Outstanding Alumni Award on 100th ceremony of Chingshuei Elementary School, Taiwan
• 2000: Noel Foundation Life Laurels, United States
• 2000: Heros from Around the World, National Liberty Museum, Philadelphia, United States
• 2000: fifty Stars of Asia, Business Week magazine, Us
• 2001: Presidential Culture Honor, Taiwan
• 2001: Selected as one of 26 "Heroes from Around the World" and featured on the "Wall of Honor" in Philadelphia's National Liberty Museum
• 2001: National Medal of the Second Guild from the President of El salvador
• 2001: Honorary Doctorate in Social Science from Hong Kong Academy
• 2002: Outstanding Women in Buddhism Award from Earth Buddhist University in Thailand
• 2002: Honorary Doctorate Caste in Socio-Cultural Studies from National Chiao Tung University in Taiwan
• 2003: Presidential 2d Order of the Bright Star Award, Taiwan
• 2003: 3rd annual Tiptop X Outstanding Educators Award from the Private School Civilization and Didactics Association, Taiwan
• 2004: 2004 Asian American Heritage Laurels for Humanitarian Service by the Asian American Federation of California.(AAFC)
• 2004: Offset annual special Lifetime Achievement Laurels in Volunteerism from the Daily Volunteer Clan, Taiwan
• 2007: 24th Niwano Peace Prize for Humanitarian Service past The Niwano Peace Foundation in Japan. Recipient Page
• 2007: Earth Peace Prize from the American Los Angeles Chinese-American Elected Officials System, United States
• 2008: WFB Merit Medal from World Fellowship of Buddhists
• 2011: Honorary Degree of Doc of Humanities from the Academy of the East, Manila, Philippines
• 2011: Time 100 from TIME magazine, United States
• 2011: Franklin D. Roosevelt Distinguished Public Service Honor from the Roosevelt Institute, United states of america
• 2011: "Principal Cheng Yen Day" on Oct 11, 2011, City of Vancouver, Canada
• 2012: DGPN Datuk Seri, highest land title, Malaysia
• 2012: Honorary doctorate in social welfare from Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Thailand
• 2014: Honor of Honor from Rotary International
• 2014: A certificate of honor and appreciation presented by Prime Minister Laurent Lamothe, Republic of haiti
• 2015: Honorary Doctorate in Social Evolution from Naresuan University, Thailand
• 2015: Honorary citizenship of Finale Emilia, Italy
• 2015: Contribution to Public Diplomacy award, You lot Bring Amuse to the World Award Ceremony, Mainland china
• 2015: Personality of the Year Award, The Improve Malaysia Foundation, Malaysia
• 2016: Invention Educational Medal, the 44th Geneva International Invention Exhibition, Switzerland
• 2016: Global Bhikkhuni Laurels from the Chinese Buddhist Bhikkhuni Association (CBBA) of Taiwan
• 2016: Sri Sathya Sai Award for Human Excellence in the category of Health from the Sri Sathya Sai Loka Seva Trust, Republic of india
• 2016: Honorary Member, Ukrainian University of Sciences, Ukraine
• 2016: Hall of Fame from Chinese Innovation and Invention Club, Taiwan
• 2018: Manhae Prize for Peace from the Society for the Promotion and Practice of Manhae's Thoughts, Republic of korea
• 2019: Honorary Doctorate in Humanities from National Chung Cheng Academy, Taiwan
• 2020: Certificate of appreciation and medal from Commissariat for Refugee and Migration, Serbia
• 2021: Ahmadiyya Muslim Peace Prize, United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland

See also [edit]

• Listing of peace activists
• Humanitarianism
• Humanistic Buddhism

References [edit]

1. ^ "Main Cheng Yen". Tzu Chi Singapore . Retrieved 31 December 2019.
2. ^ "慈濟快報 Tzu Chi Express (English Version)". community.tzuchi.internet . Retrieved 31 December 2019.
3. ^ ^{a b c d eastward f g} "Biography of Dharma Master Cheng Yen". Buddhist Compassion Relief Tzu Chi Foundation. 22 May 2014. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved eighteen Oct 2010.
4. ^ Tribune, Norma Libman Special to the. "Tiny Buddhist Master Serves Taiwan, Needy of the Earth". chicagotribune.com . Retrieved 31 December 2019.
5. ^ Mowe, Sam (12 August 2010). "Diane Wolkstein on Dharma Master Cheng Yen". Tricycle. Archived from the original on 6 September 2010.
6. ^ "Founder of Tzu Chi Receives Rotary International Hono". faith.vn . Retrieved 11 March 2017.
7. ^ Chen, Shu-Ching Jean (12 Apr 2010). "Sister of Charity". Forbes. Archived from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
8. ^ "The 2011 Fourth dimension 100 Poll". Time. 4 April 2011. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on 26 February 2017. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
9. ^ O'Neill, Marking (17 May 2010). Tzu Chi: Serving with Compassion. John Wiley & Sons. p. 9. ISBN9780470825679.
10. ^ "Come to Taiwan, Return with adept memories". Info.taiwan.internet.tw. Archived from the original on 27 February 2012. Retrieved fifteen Feb 2012.
11. ^ Shuai, J. J.; Chen, H. C.; Chang, C. H. (i December 2010). "Visualization of the Taiwaness Buddhism web based on social network analysis". 2010 International Computer Symposium (ICS2010): 187–191. doi:10.1109/COMPSYM.2010.5685523. ISBN978-1-4244-7639-8. S2CID 18858823.
12. ^ Abeynayake, Oliver; Tilakaratne, Asanga (i January 2011). 2600 Years of Sambuddhatva: Global Journey of Enkindling. p. 282. ISBN9789559349334. Archived from the original on 10 Apr 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
13. ^ ^{a b c d east f g} Wolkstein, Diane (2010). "The Desire to Salve All Suffering". Parabola. Archived from the original on 23 September 2010.
14. ^ ^{a b c} Schak, David; Hsiao, Hsin-Huang Michael (2005). "Taiwan's Socially Engaged Buddhist Groups". China Perspectives. 2005 (59). doi:10.4000/chinaperspectives.2803.
15. ^ Cheng Yen (证严上人) (2011). 无量义经 (in Chinese). Shanghai: Fudan Univ. p. 277. ISBN9787309076196.
16. ^ Huang, C. Julia (2009). Charisma and Compassion: Cheng Yen and the Buddhist Tzu Chi Move. Harvard University Press. p. 24. ISBN9780674031333.
17. ^ "Tzu Chi founder not to entreatment case". Taipei Times. xviii September 2003. Archived from the original on 4 October 2017.
18. ^ Huang, C. Julia (2009). Charisma and Pity: Cheng Yen and the Buddhist Tzu Chi Movement. Harvard Academy Press. pp. 24–25. ISBN9780674031333.
19. ^ Mark., O'Neill (ane January 2010). Tzu Chi: Serving with Compassion. John Wiley & Sons. p. 26. ISBN9780470825679. OCLC 940634655.
20. ^ Laliberté, André (21 August 2013). The Politics of Buddhist Organizations in Taiwan, 1989-2003: Safeguard the Organized religion, Build a Pure Land, Assist the Poor. Routledge. p. 94. ISBN9781134353545.
21. ^ "Well-nigh Medicine Mission". Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital . Retrieved 28 Apr 2017.
22. ^ Foundation, Tzu Chi. "When Due east Meets West". Archived from the original on 30 June 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2017.
23. ^ "Taiwan | A Buddhist Tends to her Flock in Taiwan". www.buddhistchannel.boob tube. Archived from the original on 17 May 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2017.
24. ^ "Outline of assistance given to Chinese provinces". Archived from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
25. ^ Dharma Master Cheng Yen - Discovery Channel Documentary 證嚴法師 - Discovery 頻道 (中文字幕) 480p, 1 March 2014, archived from the original on 25 May 2017, retrieved 29 April 2017
26. ^ Glaser, Bonnie S.; Vitello, Jacqueline A. (21 January 2015). Taiwan'due south Marginalized Role in International Security: Paying a Cost. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 28. ISBN9781442240605.
27. ^ Jennings, Ralph (17 November 2014). "Taiwan Buddhists transform plastic waste". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 16 Jan 2017. Retrieved fifteen January 2017.
28. ^ "Why Tzu Chi is sparking resentment". Central News Agency. 6 March 2016. Archived from the original on 15 September 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
29. ^ "Master Cheng Yen and Tzu Chi". The Discovery Channel. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
30. ^ "Tzu Chi Missions". tw.tzuchi.org. Archived from the original on 9 November 2016. Retrieved xv September 2016.
31. ^ ^{a b} "Life of the "Mother Teresa of Asia" | Olbios". Olbios. 26 January 2016. Archived from the original on nineteen March 2017. Retrieved eighteen March 2017.
32. ^ "大愛電視 DaAi TV". www.daai.goggle box. Archived from the original on twenty October 2014. Retrieved nineteen March 2017.
33. ^ Foundation, Tzu Chi. "Da Ai Goggle box Launches High-Definition Channel". Archived from the original on 19 March 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
34. ^ Tzu Chi English language (22 July 2013), DISCOVERY Channel: Master Cheng Yen and Tzu Chi , retrieved 19 March 2017
35. ^ "Spreading 'Great Honey' the Tzu Chi way - Nation | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Archived from the original on 19 March 2017. Retrieved xix March 2017.

Further reading [edit]

• Dear Transcends Borders (大愛無國界). Han Ta Publishing Company. 1999. Note: This book is bilingual (Chinese/English)
• Lotus Bloom of the Heart: Thirty Years of Tzu Chi Photographs. Shi Cheng Yen. 1997.
• Juan I-Jong (2005). Seize the Moment: A Pictorial Journeying with Principal Cheng Yen. 天下文化 (Tianxia Wenhua). Notation: This book is bilingual (Chinese/English language)
• Still Thoughts (two Vols.).
• Three Ways to the Pure Land.
• The Thirty-vii Principles of Enlightenment.
• Still Thoughts, Wisdom, and Dear.
• 20 Challenges to Enlightenment.
• The Sutra of the Bodhisattvas' Viii Realizations.
• The Master Tells Stories (2 Vols.).
• Cycle of Beauty.

External links [edit]

• Tzu Chi Foundation
• Tzu Chi Foundation, United states
• Tzu Chi Standing Educational activity Centre
• TIMA - Tzu Chi International Medical Association Archived 28 Oct 2005 at the Wayback Machine
• Da Ai (Great Love): A idiot box station owned by Tzu Chi
• Tzu Chi Malaysia News (Video)
• Tzu Chi Publications Archived 26 October 2005 at the Wayback Car
• United nations ReliefWeb Tzu Chi humanitarian missions around the world

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheng_Yen

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